Methyl Orange is an indicator that is used to indicate the equivilance point of and acid-base titration. In acidic environments, it turns red and in basic environemnts, or pH of 4.4 and higher, it turns yellow. It is prepared by treatment of helianthine with sodium hydroxide , helianthine is obtained by coupling diazotised sulphanilic acid with N,N-dimethylaniline .
Woon Ki Paik has written: 'Protein methylation' -- subject(s): Methylation, Proteins, Transmethylation
Methylation of DNA can regulate gene expression by preventing transcription factors from binding to specific regions of DNA, thereby silencing gene expression. Additionally, methylation of DNA can help stabilize the structure of chromosomes and maintain genomic stability.
In prokaryotes, DNA methylation is a common epigenetic modification that involves the addition of a methyl group to cytosine bases in DNA. This process plays a role in regulating gene expression, DNA replication, and protection against foreign DNA such as viruses. DNA methylation patterns can vary between species and are important for controlling various cellular processes.
Methylation typically occurs on nitrogen or oxygen atoms in biological molecules such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. For example, in DNA, methylation often occurs on cytosine bases. Methylation can also occur on histone proteins associated with DNA to regulate gene expression.
Doxorubicin can induce changes in DNA methylation patterns by affecting the activity of DNA methyltransferase enzymes. It can lead to global hypomethylation or hypermethylation of specific gene promoters, influencing gene expression and potentially contributing to its cytotoxic effects.
Methylation protects DNA from nucleases, endonucleases
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Methylation is a process where methyl groups are added to DNA, which can affect gene expression. Genomic imprinting is a phenomenon where certain genes are expressed based on whether they are inherited from the mother or father. Methylation plays a key role in genomic imprinting by regulating which parent's gene is expressed.
The newly replicated DNA regions can be terminated by methylation chemical modification. Methylation is a methyl group alkylation of hydrogen atom replacement.
chemotaxis in e coli(bacteria)
methylation lipidation glycosylation phosphorylation
Gene imprinting involves the addition of methyl groups to specific regions of DNA, a process known as DNA methylation. This methylation pattern is established during early development and can result in certain genes being silenced based on whether they were inherited from the mother or the father. It plays a critical role in regulating gene expression and cellular differentiation.