It means the answer to a qUestion
I am sorry but I am no expert on QCD but it is quantum physics in relation to the strong force.
No. A model is of known accuracy and is almost always defined in mathematical form, so that it can make predictions of behavior of the system. An analogy does not attempt to make any predictions and is never defined in mathematical form, it is simply a way of describing an unknown system in terms of similar features of known systems.
The founder of mathematical physics is
A physical model is a model you can touch a mathematical is a equation describing something
A mathematical model is made up of mathematical equations and data. These models allow you to calculate things such as how far a car will travel in an hour or how much you could weigh on the moon. Physical models are models that you can touch. Toy cars, models of buildings, maps, and globes are all physical models.
about in mathematical terms mean to round!
In a business environment the acronym QCD stands for Quality, Cost and Delivery. This is a very well respected system for measuring performance within a business area or department. The system first suggests the adoption of measures for the Effectiveness of the business area or activity, measured in terms of Quality performance and Delivery performance, each normally represented by a percentage result. The cost element reflects the Efficiency measures relating to the activity. Each of these Cost elements relate to a different area of Resources that need to maintained in order to continue the business activity. Generally here we cover the ground relating to People, Materials, Workplace (overhead) and Equipment (plant, machinery etc). These areas of performance are normally measured in terms of the volume of output achieved per unit of resource (quantity or spend).
In mathematical terms it's called a rhombus.
It means "a Mathematical Expression".
In mathematical terms an element may be a member of a set.
point
It is a subset of the space that, in mathematical terms, you are working in.
Cups
milligram
"Is" usually signifies = .
Inverse
Inspiration is not a mathematical term. It, therefore, means what it does in normal usage.