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What is Semantic errors in c?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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14y ago

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A semantic error is a logic error. That is, the code may compile and run, but does not perform as you intended.

Some semantic errors can be picked up by the compiler, often shown as warning, such as:

if (x = 5) // warning: did you mean x == 5?

Others are simply impossible for the compiler to spot:

int x, y, z;

// ...

++z; // add 1 to x

In the above code, we meant to increment x, but incremented z instead. The compiler won't notice the error so this will inevitably lead to a runtime error.

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9y ago
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14y ago

when we declare an array then we declare it as follows:

data type array[size]

here ,

1)The size should be assign a value

2) That value should be an integer

If we give the value as float then the (1) criteria is satisfied but the (2) creteria is not yet satisfied, thus it creates an error.

Such type of error are refered as SEMANTIC ERRORS.

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14y ago

semantic errors are logical errors due to illogical statements in program.

due to this program may terminates immediately or Enter into infintie loop

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Difference between semantic error and logical errors?

Syntax Error: error due to missing colon, semicolon, parenthesis, etc. Syntax is the way in which we construct sentences by following principles and rules. Example: In C++, it would be a syntax error to say int x = "five"; This will not compile because it does not follow the syntax of the language and does not make any sense to the compiler. Semantic Error: it is a logical error. it is due to wrong logical statements. Semantics is the interpretations of and meanings derived from the sentence transmission and understanding of the message. Semantics errors are Logical, while Syntax errors are code errors. Example: A semantic error would compile, but be incorrect logically: const int pi = 12345; Your program will likely compile and run without error but your results will be incorrect. (Note that these types of errors are usually much harder to debug)


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