The tumor has penetrated through to the outer wall of the rectum or has gone through it, possibly invading other local tissue or organs
Most Stage II and Stage III rectal cancers are treated with radiation and possibly chemotherapy prior to surgery
Yes
The severity(spread of cancer) of the disease is same at stage 4, no matter if it is large intestine or rectal cancer.
The tumor is confined to the epithelium or has not penetrated through the first layer of muscle in the rectal wall
Stage I, II, and even suspected stage III disease are treated by surgical removal of the involved section of the rectum along with the complete vascular and lymphatic supply
The answer is 154.1, however there are several other codes that are based on the stage of the cancer.
Stage II: Cancer has spread from the cervix but is confined to the pelvic region
Chemotherapy is administered for stage IV disease
Any of previous criteria associated with distant metastasis
Steatorrhea (fats in feces) does not appear during any stage of colon or rectal cancer. The obstruction is due to caner growths in the large intestine.
The cancer involves the uterus and cervix
The survival rate for rectal cancer can vary significantly based on multiple factors, including the tumor size, stage at diagnosis, and overall health of the patient. Generally, larger tumors, such as those measuring 8 cm, may indicate a more advanced stage of cancer, potentially leading to a lower survival rate. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for rectal cancer can range from about 60% for stage II to around 10% for stage IV. For specific statistics, it's essential to consult oncological data or a healthcare professional for the most accurate information related to individual circumstances.