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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
OSHA standard, 1910.253(a)(2) says:Maximum pressure. Under no condition shall acetylene be generated, piped(except in approved cylinder manifolds) or utilized at a pressure in excess of 15psig (103 kPa gauge pressure) or 30 psia (206 kPa absolute). ... This requirementis not intended to apply to storage of acetylene dissolved in a suitable solvent incylinders manufactured and maintained according to U.S. Department ofTransportation requirements, or to acetylene for chemical use. The use of liquidacetylene shall be prohibited.
15 psi
A pressure rating refers to the qualified operating pressure which is recommended for a component or a system by the manufacturer. The maximum working pressure of a 12" steel having a schedule of 40 at 100 degrees Fahrenheit is 855 psig.
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The working pressure is also referred to as the Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP). The MOP is the highest pressure expected during operation. The Maximum Design Pressure (MDP) includes the maximum pressure that is protected by relief valves in case of failure. For example, if the MOP is 100 psi and their are relief valves set at 10% above the MOP the MDP would be 110 psi.
MAEWP is an acronym for Maximum Allowable External Working Pressure.
Basically, you need to look at the flame itself, if the tip of the nozzle is bluish/white, and long , then the flame is a carburising or reducing flame, it contains a high ratio of acetylene compared to oxygen, and will produce a cooler sooty flame. this can be used to make metals more malleable when working them, but the carbon is not helpful, and cannot be used for welding operations An oxidising flame is more pupleish/white and is far hotter, with more oxygen than acetylene, this flame is used in cutting, but will harden steel, making it brittle. in between the two is the neutral flame where welding operations are carried out. Images can be seen at: http://www.twi.co.uk/content/jk3.html (not my site)
The ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code details all the various calculations necessary to determine the MAWP of any pressure vessel.
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when the pressure increases over the maximum allowable working pressure of the vessel, the valve will open to protect against overpressure.
It depends on the size, its material, how it was fabricated, its wall thickness, it working history, and how fast the pressure is applied. Typically any given pipe is rated with a "working pressure", which is "usually" 1/4 the "burst pressure".