Voter disenfranchisement is when a government (local, state, or federal) puts in place some sort of technicality that prevents people from being able to vote. So even though you should be able to vote, there is some restriction that makes it so that you can't.
A major example was the poll tax. After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution freed all slaves; then the 15th Amendment granted them the right to vote. However people, especially (but not exclusively) in the South passed laws saying that you needed to pay a fee before you could register to vote. Since the newly freed black slaves were usually poor, they could not afford to pay the fee, so they could not vote. To make matters worse, these laws usually included a "grandfather clause"- if your grandfather had voted before, then you were exempt from the fee. Since slaves were not allowed to vote, freed slaves didn't have grandfathers who had voted, so the exemption did not apply to them.
Poll taxes were officially outlawed in the US by the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, which was ratified in 1964.
Voter disenfranchisement is when a person is somehow kept from voting. This can be for a number of reasons. For example, in many states felons are not permitted to vote. Voters can also be dienfranchised because of their socioeconomic class, their ability to cross the digital divide, etc.
Roger C. Voter has written: 'The Voter family in America' -- subject(s): Genealogy
Answer: All of these are factors that might increase voter mobilization
disenfranchisement
the antonym for ballot is disenfranchisement
Katherine Irene Pettus has written: 'Felony disenfranchisement in America' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Prisoners, Suffrage
disenfranchisement
Real American Voter - 2012 Season Finale The End of America - Again 1-9 was released on: USA: 13 November 2012
Disenfranchisement is the deprivation of voting rights, usually of a specific group of people. This can happen due to various reasons, such as legal restrictions, discrimination, or barriers to voting access. Disenfranchisement can undermine democracy by preventing certain individuals from participating in the electoral process.
Poll tax
Another name for voter's cubicle is voter's booth.
There is increasing concern about the disenfranchisement of convicted criminals in the US; because convictions are not spread equally among races and political parties, lack of voting rights disproportionately affects some communities. Although the Civil Rights Act sought to eliminate the disenfranchisement of citizens based on race, recent court challenges appear to be gutting its protections.