Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.
We tend to think of Ancient Greece as a single unit, but nothing could be farther from the truth. Greece of that time was made up of autonomous city-states that each had a different way of governing. Also, to consider, is the time-frame; as all Greek cities had a king at some point, including Athens. So, monarchy, oligarchy (rule by elders) and democracy were all used in Ancient Greece.
oligarchy
Yes
Artemis was said to rule the wild places in ancient Greece.
The rule of the few is called Oligarchy. However, this does not necessarily mean rule by the rich, which is Plutocracy.
Oligarchy.
Authority to rule, and a bodyguard to protect them from disaffected citizens.
they get punished traditional of course
We call them oligarchs from the Greek words oligos = few, arkhein = to rule: Rule by the few.
The Ionian city-states revolted against Persian rule and this progressively brought mainland Greece into the conflict.
the roman empire the the byzantine empire then bye ottoman rule