Caliphs were successors of Muhammad as spiritual and temporary leader of the Muslims. They administered the empire by keeping everyone in line.
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None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period. As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.
Yea after many years and caliphs the empire started to lose its land and got conquered by others.
they finished by different political events.
they finished by different political events.
Early Islamic empire of the poise caliphs treated non Muslims fairly .
authority, empire, sovereignty, supremacy, presidency, administration
The abbasid caliphs built a huge standing army; they encouraged all people to take part in government; and moved the capital to Baghdad.
I assume the you are asking within the time of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and the Umayyad Caliphs. Asia Minor at that time was held by the Byzantine Empire which was more capable of defending the Anatolian highlands than was the Arab cavalry at taking it.
The Ottoman Empire preferred to: A. Administer their land through local pashas. B. Avoid Violent Conflict. C. Force all conquered peoples to follow Islam D. Follow English rule The answer is A. Administer their land through local pashas.
Having the power and leading the Muslims and receiving the huge tax and governmental income from 2/3 of the world. The Rightly-Guided Caliphs further extended the Islamic Empire and created state structures to more effectively manage the conquered regions.
It depends on the Rightly-Guided Caliph in question.Abu Bakr and 'Ali (first and fourth caliphs) dealt with internal civil wars, so they were not primarily responsible for the expansion of the Islamic Caliphate. However, 'Omar and 'Othman (second and third caliphs) did fight numerous expansionary wars, throughout the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Egypt.