A reactor using light water as moderator and coolant. The primary circuit including the reactor inside its pressure vessel is kept at a high enough pressure to suppress boiling, and the reactor coolant water is circulated through external steam raising units, where heat is transferred to secondary water at a lower pressure so that steam is produced, which then feeds a conventional steam turbine/generator. The uranium fuel is enriched in U-235 to 4-5 percent, and is in the form of uranium dioxide, made up into fuel rods 10mm in diameter and encased in zircaloy sheaths. A number of rods is made into an assembly which is the unit loaded and unloaded during refuelling outages. About 1/3 of the assemblies are changed in each fuelling outage, when the head of the pressure vessel is removed for access.
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The pressurised water reactor (PWR)
Yes, the pressurised water reactor (PWR)
In a pressurised nuclear reactor the temperature is very high, which cn be accepted as a point for this.
Different types of nuclear plants: Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR); Boiling Water Reactor (BWR); Heavy Water Moderated Reactor (CANDU); Advanced Gascooled Reactor (AGR); Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR); Pebble Bed Gascooled Reactor; Water Cooled Graphite Reactor (RBMK). There are other ideas that only exist on paper.
PWR stands for Pressurized Water Reactor, which uses pressurized water to transfer heat from the reactor core to the steam generators to produce electricity. BWR stands for Boiling Water Reactor, which directly produces steam in the reactor core to drive the turbines and generate electricity. Both are types of nuclear reactors used for power generation.
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Wikianswers does not do diagrams. If you go to Wikipedia article on Pressurised Water Reactors you will find a diagram there.
Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) US, France, Japan, Russia, China265251.6enriched UO2waterwaterBoiling Water Reactor (BWR) US, Japan, Sweden9486.4enriched UO2waterwaterPressurised Heavy Water Reactor 'CANDU' (PHWR) Canada4424.3natural UO2heavy waterheavy waterGas-cooled Reactor (AGR & Magnox) UK1810.8natural U (metal),enriched UO2CO2graphiteLight Water Graphite Reactor (RBMK) Russia1212.3enriched UO2watergraphiteFast Neutron Reactor (FBR) Japan, France, Russia41.0PuO2 and UO2liquid sodiumnoneOther Russia40.05enriched UO2watergraphite
The moderator used in the nuclear reactor at Madras Atomic Power Station in Kalpakkam is usually heavy water (deuterium oxide) or light water (ordinary water). These moderators are important for slowing down neutrons produced during nuclear fission reactions to sustain the chain reaction in the reactor.
Burning wood, cooking food on a stove, and rusting metal are all examples of chemical reactions that are not examples of nuclear fission. Additionally, photosynthesis, respiration, and fermentation are biological processes which do not involve nuclear fission.
Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) and Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) are two types of reactors commonly used in the US for generating nuclear power. PWRs use pressurized water to transfer heat, while BWRs use boiling water to produce steam for electricity generation.
the boiling water reactor, pressurized water reactor, and the LMFB reactor