A tetravalent element is an elemental atom with four electrons available to form bonds with other atoms. Good examples are carbon and silicon; their tetravalance allows them to form highly complex molecules, hence the complexity of life and computers.
Located in the Periodic Table's Group IIIA, they list as Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, Thallium, Dysprosium and Californium.
pak yu
Which is the pentavalent impurity is boron or germanium or indium or antimony
Any Pentavalent or Trivalent atom can be added to Silicon to create an "N" type or "P" type Material respectively. Which is used to create a PN Junction. Examples of Pentavalent atoms would be arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus, these Pentavalent atoms would be used to create an "N" Type material. Examples of Trivalent atoms are aluminum, boron, and gallium. Trivalent atom would be used to create "P" type material. I don't know why you would dope germanium, unless your talking about very old technology. Germanium use has slowed to a crawl since the discovery of intrinsic (pure) silicon.
Those found on the "Periodic Table of the Elements".
It is supposed that dubnium is pentavalent; but valences 3 and 4 also probably possible.
just by adding pentavalent kind of material
N
Which is the pentavalent impurity is boron or germanium or indium or antimony
P type semiconductors have been doped with trivalent elements, causing them to conduct via "hole" flow. N type semiconductors have been doped with pentavalent elements, causing them to conduct via electron flow.
Pentavalent atoms are collectively known as prictogens.Trivalent atoms are collectively known after their simplest member, boron.
Doping is the process of adding impurity atoms to intrinsic silicon or germanium to improve the conductivity of the semiconductor. The term impurity is used to describe the doping elements. Two element types are used for doping: trivalent and pentavalent. A trivalent element is one that has three valence electrons A pentavalent element is one that has five valence electrons. When trivalent atoms are added to intrinsic semiconductors, the resulting material is called a p-type material. When pentavalent impurity atoms are used, the resulting material is called an n-type material. The most commonly used doping elements are listed below. Commonly Used Doping Elements Trivalent Impurities To make p-type Aluminum (Al) Gallium (Ga) Boron (B) Indium (In) Pentavalent Impurities To make n-type Phosphorus (P) Arsenic (As) Antimony (Sb) Bismuth (Bi)
it will increase
It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.
Pentavalent atoms are the one containing 5 electrons in their valence shell while trivalent atoms containg 3 electrons in their valence shell e.g of penta. phosphorus,arsenic e.g of tri. boron, indium.
iodic iodic
pentavalent and trivalent atoms
It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.It is precisely the supernovae that created those elements and dispersed them into space.
Any Pentavalent or Trivalent atom can be added to Silicon to create an "N" type or "P" type Material respectively. Which is used to create a PN Junction. Examples of Pentavalent atoms would be arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus, these Pentavalent atoms would be used to create an "N" Type material. Examples of Trivalent atoms are aluminum, boron, and gallium. Trivalent atom would be used to create "P" type material. I don't know why you would dope germanium, unless your talking about very old technology. Germanium use has slowed to a crawl since the discovery of intrinsic (pure) silicon.