It's called a Dogfight.
yes.
Only if you are obsessed with fighter planes.
kinds of fighter planes
The two major British fighter planes were the Hurricane and the Spitfire. The primary type was fighter. Some aircraft were used for rescue of downed airmen at sea and for coastal patrols. These varied from seaplanes to two-engine bombers.
The reason is simple: Historically, in aerial engagements between two fighter aircraft, the goal was to get to behind the tail of the enemy aircraft, allowing cannon fire to easily hit the target. They are called dogfights because of their resemblance to two dogs playing, trying to catch each other's tails.
yes.
Machine guns on fighter planes.
They used whatever fighter planes had not been bombed. The Spitfire MK1, The Mosquito, The Hurricane MK 1 and air see rescue planes. See the related link below for photographs and the story of the Battle of Britain.
Fights between fighter planes of opposite sides of a war are called dogfights. The term was used in World War I referring to British Sopwith Camel planes fighting German Fokker planes.
Spitfires .
Only if you are obsessed with fighter planes.
They have an air force. The planes they have are American made fighter jets and Saudi pilots are trained by the American Air Force/services.
no
kinds of fighter planes
Fighter planes and bombers.
I think it may have been in the Battle of Britain. I don't think the Dunkirk battle had any planes involved in that battle but I could be wrong.
Different fighter planes have different capabilities, but somewhere between Mach 1 (the speed of sound) and Mach 3 (three times the speed of sound) has been the general norm for fighter planes in the last five decades. Fighter-bombers are capable of supersonic speeds above Mach 1, but fighter-interceptors can do about Mach 2.5.