A co-substrate is a co-factor that transforms an apoenzyme into a holoenzyme. However, it is not tightly bound to the protein and freely binds and releases (but is not chemically altered). This is different from a tightly bound cofactor such as heme in hemeglobin, these are termed prosthetic groups.
a substrate =================================== or an "interacting molecule".
It is the opposite of narrow substrate specificity. Broad substrate specific reactions are 'less-picky' in their selection of co-chemical-reactants.
in an enzyme-substrate complex, the enzyme acts on the substrate .
Substrate.
enzyme-substrate complex
The binding of an enzyme and a substrate forms an enzyme-substrate complex. It lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction
The area where a molecule other than substrate can attach is called the allosteric site.
Substrate.
the substrate for lyase is sucrase
Urea which is protein substrate
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A substrate is the substance in which an enzyme act, or a process occurs. For example lactose is a substrate, but water is not.