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Arteries enter arterioles enter capillaries enter venules enter veins.
Arteries and veins have much thicker walls compared to capillaries. The largest arteries and veins have walls up to 5 mm thick, while capillaries have walls that are only one cell layer thick.
The more pressure it uses, the thicker the walls will be. Veins have very low pressure which means they have thin walls and vice/versa for arteries which have a higher pressure and thicker walls than veins.
It all depends on which one you are comparing, because they come in large ones like the Aorta, down to tiny ones called arterioles. In any case, they are thicker than their corresponding vein.
the capillary walls are 1/1000 of a centimeter [very thin compared to other blood vessels]
Relative to the walls of arteries, the veins' walls are thinner, because the pressure of the blood in the veins is much lower; so low in fact, that valves are required to prevent blood in the veins flowing backwards.
Arteries-have thick walls and take blood away from the heart; they also carry the impure/ deoxygenated blood.Veins-have thinner walls and take blood back to the heart; they also carry the pure/ oxygenated blood.Capillary-tubes with very thin walls which join arteries to veins
arteries take blood away from heart. veins take blood to the heart. capillaries have thin walls
why do capillaries permit the diffusion of materials, whereas arteries and veins do not? Because the capillaries are the only blood vessels whose walls are thin enough to permit exchanges between the blood and the surrounding interstitial fluid
1) Arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood to the heart. 2) Arteries have thick and muscular walls (as they have to endure higher pressure) whereas veins have thin and slightly muscular walls. 3) Arteries have no valves, while veins have valves. 4) Arteries (in the post-fetal human) carry oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary arteries. Veins (in the post-fetal human) carry de-oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary veins.
The venule is a very small vein. Arteriesalways take blood away from the heart but these arteries are too large for exchange of gasses and nutrient/wastes to occur. The arteries branch into smaller and smaller arteries. The smallest are called arterioles. The arterioles feed into capillary beds where this exchange can occur as the walls of the capillaries are very thin. Venules lead from the bed into larger and larger veins.