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Effusive eruptions occur when hot, (1200oC) runny basalt magmas reach the surface. Dissolved gases escape easily as the magma erupts, forming lava that flows downhill quite easily. Effusive eruptions build up gently-sloping Shield Volcanoes like Hawaii. Explosive eruptions occur where cooler, more viscous magmas (such as andesite) reach the surface. Dissolved gases cannot escape as easily, so pressure may build up until gas explosions blast rock and lava fragments into the air! Lava flows are much more thick and sticky so do not flow downhill as easily. These eruptions build up more steeply-sloping Composite volcanoes like this one in Chile.
A shield volcano is broad with gently sloping sides.
gently sloping volcanoes are called shield volcanoes and they are formed from many eruptions of lava that is relatively low in silica, so it spreads out in many thin layers and creates the gently sloping sides of a shield volcano.
Effusive eruptions occur when hot basalt magmas reach the surface allowing gases to escape easily as the magma erupts. Explosive eruptions occur where cooler, more viscous magmas reach the surface. The gases cannot escape as easily, so pressure builds up until the gasses violently blast out rock and lava.
No. While eruptions can be explosive, they often are not. Many volcanoes will pour out lava relatively gently.
It requires an explosive force to hurl and fragment the molten rock like that. Non explosive eruptions extrude rock more "gently".
shield
Effusive eruptions occur when hot, (1200oC) runny basalt magmas reach the surface. Dissolved gases escape easily as the magma erupts, forming lava that flows downhill quite easily. Effusive eruptions build up gently-sloping Shield Volcanoes like Hawaii. Explosive eruptions occur where cooler, more viscous magmas (such as andesite) reach the surface. Dissolved gases cannot escape as easily, so pressure may build up until gas explosions blast rock and lava fragments into the air! Lava flows are much more thick and sticky so do not flow downhill as easily. These eruptions build up more steeply-sloping Composite volcanoes like this one in Chile.
A shield volcano is broad with gently sloping sides.
Shield Volcano.
A shield volcano is broad with gently sloping sides.
Shield Volcano
shield volcano
gently sloping volcanoes are called shield volcanoes and they are formed from many eruptions of lava that is relatively low in silica, so it spreads out in many thin layers and creates the gently sloping sides of a shield volcano.
Effusive eruptions occur when hot basalt magmas reach the surface allowing gases to escape easily as the magma erupts. Explosive eruptions occur where cooler, more viscous magmas reach the surface. The gases cannot escape as easily, so pressure builds up until the gasses violently blast out rock and lava.