hadan says fu ont now please contactv on this no 0971507995091
Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, while electron gain enthalpy is the enthalpy change accompanying the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom. Electron affinity is a specific term used in the context of forming an ion, while electron gain enthalpy is a general term for the enthalpy change associated with gaining an electron.
Oxygen has less ionization enthalpy than fluorine because oxygen has a smaller nuclear charge compared to fluorine, leading to weaker attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. This makes it easier to remove an electron from an oxygen atom compared to a fluorine atom.
in a period size decreases from left to right and hence electrons are more tightly held to the nucleus. so electron gain enthalpy increases across a period . down the period size increases and thus in general electron gain enthalpy decreses .
The difference between the enthalpy of the products and the enthalpy of the reactants in a chemical reaction is known as the change in enthalpy, or H. This value represents the amount of heat energy either absorbed or released during the reaction. If H is positive, the reaction is endothermic and absorbs heat. If H is negative, the reaction is exothermic and releases heat.
The Hreaction is the difference between Hf, products and Hf, reactants
The difference between the bond enthalpy of the reactants and the bond enthalpy of the products in a chemical reaction represents the energy change that occurs during the reaction. If the bond enthalpy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, it indicates that energy is released during the reaction, making it exothermic. Conversely, if the bond enthalpy of the products is higher than that of the reactants, it indicates that energy is absorbed during the reaction, making it endothermic.
To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, you need to find the difference between the sum of the enthalpies of the products and the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants. This is known as the enthalpy change (H) of the reaction. The enthalpy change can be determined using Hess's Law or by using standard enthalpy of formation values.
Even though Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all the elements and it should have the highest electron gain enthalpy among all the halogens but this is an exception and chlorine has higher electron gain enthalpy than Fluorine. The reason for this is that the size of Fluorine atom is very small and hence there is very high inter-electronic repulsion among the electrons of fluorine. This makes incoming of another electron not very favourable. Even though fluorine has large negative electron gain enthalpy but for chlorine its even more negative.
Enthalpy is the energy absorbed or lost from a reaction, but enthalpy change per mole is the amount of energy lost per mole, so in order to get the overall enthalpy from the change per mole, you must multiply that value by the amount of moles used in the reaction.
Its value does not depend on which reactions are added.
Hydrogen is an element, the electron is a subatomic particle.
The enthalpy of a reaction is the heat change that occurs during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. It represents the difference in energy between the products and reactants in the reaction.