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It is protection installed to protect, usually motors, from going beyond the amperage capacities that were set down by the manufacturer's specifications of the motor. As a motor loads up to its rated HP it will operate within the motors amperage range. More loading on the motor will increase the amperage draw to a point where the motor's winding will start to burn or short out due to insulation breakdown of the motor coils. Over load protection is a settable device that will limit the current to a specific value. The setting on the over current device is the motor's FLA (full load amps). If the motor amperage goes higher that the set point the overload protection, the overload protection contacts will open and drop the motor's magnetic contactor off line. In some cases this could be an annoyance but it does save the motor from destroying itself.
Motors are protected in two ways. Against a short circuit by fuses or breakers. Against overload by thermal overload heaters.
The two big changes to elevators were the fall protection device, or velocity limiter, and variable power DC motors.
An internal motor overload device is a protective mechanism integrated into electric motors to prevent overheating and damage caused by excessive current. It typically monitors the motor's temperature or current levels and automatically disconnects the power supply when these levels exceed safe limits. This device helps ensure the longevity and reliability of the motor by preventing conditions that could lead to failure.
An MP3000 Motor Protection Relay is designed to protect motors against abnormal operating conditions. The MP3000 is considered a very advanced system and offers many different features such as overload protection, easy unit configuration, and an armed/disarmed feature.
A breaker is based on the amount of current that the motor draws. This amperage should be taken off of the motors nameplate. In motors of a specific horsepower the amperage is proportional to the voltage the motor uses. Without the motors voltage this question can not be answered.
If the overload protection is set correctly to the motors full load amperage, any overloading of the motor will trip the protection and take the motor off line. Once the reason of the overload has been established and rectified, the overload protection is reset and the motor can be brought back on line.
An electrical circuit is designed to carry a certain amount of energy, or voltage. The flow of energy, called a current, should travel through the path from one point to the other unimpeded. If that current is interrupted, it causes what is commonly known as a short circuit. If an electrical system is designed properly, overload protection kicks in to stop the flow of energy until the source of the interruption is removed.
In reality if the proper motor protection is used, no motor should burn. Even a motor that has a locked rotor will trip the heater overload protection. So the issues to be looked at that would cause a motor to burn would be, is the motor protection correctly sized? The motor must be running within the manufactures specifications and not outside the motors service factor. The supply breaker and wiring to the motor must be the correct size. The overload protection should be in mid scale of the settings. House keeping around motors is a big condition to keep a motor running within its parameters. Cooling fins and fans must be kept clean of any debris. All of this should allow a motor to run free of trouble for many years.
A motor starter usually has an overload heater incorporated into it. A single pole switch does not have that type of protection. There are many brands of fractional motor starter switches. These types of switches are sized by the motors full load amperage. These types are dual purpose being that they can be used as the motors isolation switch and also they can be used as motor protection for the connected motor.
Motor protection circuit breakers(MPCB) are a specialized type of electrical protection device that is designed specifically for electric motors, like their name implies. Electric motors have plenty of applications and are used to drive mechanical devices of all types, so it is very important to protect them adequately with MPCBs.
No, the eBay Motors Buyer Protection Program is not a scam. It is a legitimate program designed to protect buyers who purchase vehicles through eBay Motors.