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Dipole moment is the measure polarity of a polar covalent bond .

In language of physics it can be defined as the measure of strength of electric dipole. It is defined as the product magnitude of charge on the atoms and the distance between the two bonded atoms. Its common unit is debye and SI unit is coulomb metre.

The magnitude of dipole moment is equal to the product of either charge and the distance between the charges and its direction is from -q to +q.It is directed from the (-)ve charge to the (+)ve charge.In fact, it is the behavior of a dipole.


A separation of charge forming a positive and a negative end of a molecule ~APEX

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7y ago
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11y ago

It is the measure of separation of opposite charges in a molecule.

For example H2O has a negative oxygen and two positive hydrogen atoms, which gives the molecule a permanent electric dipole moment.

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11y ago

dipole moment can cause a slight change in the bond angle leading to change in the shape of the molecule

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Q: What is significance of dipole moment?
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