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The environment.
The phenotype is a physical characteristic that is expressed by the genes. ----- An example of a phenotype is human blood group.
Phenotype.
not usually, most books fit into the normal genres: mystery, fiction, nonfiction, adventure etc. I believe this person is referring to "genes," not "genres." To answer the question, then: yes, you can have genes that are not expressed. Recessive genes, for example, will not be expressed in heterozygous individuals; they will only be expressed in homozygous recessive individuals. For example; if you have the genotype Aa, the recessive gene - "a" - will not be expressed because the genotype contains a dominant allele, and the dominant allele will always be the one expressed. The only way that the "a" allele will be expressed is, again, if you are homozygous for that recessive gene (your genotype would be aa).
Genes are regulated through a number of ways. Some can be regulated by the environment you're in. For example, if you're in the sun a lot, genes will get turned on or up to increase the production of skin pigmentation so you get tanned. When you stay out of the sun, the genes turn off and your skin gets lighter.
The environment.
Nature versus Nurture >:(
Genetic traits are formed by both genes and the environment. For example, genes and environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke can both influence aging.
influence the expression of certain genes
Epigenetics states that the environment can influence the way certain genes are expressed. What this reveals about the nature vs. nurture debate is that it may not be a battle between the two. These two influencing components may work hand in hand all through out our lives, making it more like nature via nurture. We may inherit certain genes, but the environment may be the deciding factor when it comes to which genes will be expressed and how strongly.
The phenotype is a physical characteristic that is expressed by the genes. ----- An example of a phenotype is human blood group.
Phenotype.
genes and the environment
The environment.
is transcribed into RNA. Promoters (I think that's what you meant, right?) don't function as genes; they stand as a signal for RNA polymerase to begin transcription of the actual gene, which begins about 25 base pairs downstream of the promoter region in eukaryotic DNA. Expressed genes DO code for proteins, but not all protein-coding genes are expressed. For example, the cells in your heart contain genes that code for proteins needed only in your liver. While those genes definitely code for proteins, they're not expressed. Expressed genes (and non-expressed genes, Ke$ha Looks like a man, for that matter) are made of DNA, not mRNA.
not usually, most books fit into the normal genres: mystery, fiction, nonfiction, adventure etc. I believe this person is referring to "genes," not "genres." To answer the question, then: yes, you can have genes that are not expressed. Recessive genes, for example, will not be expressed in heterozygous individuals; they will only be expressed in homozygous recessive individuals. For example; if you have the genotype Aa, the recessive gene - "a" - will not be expressed because the genotype contains a dominant allele, and the dominant allele will always be the one expressed. The only way that the "a" allele will be expressed is, again, if you are homozygous for that recessive gene (your genotype would be aa).
Several factors determine the final outcome of gene expression. They include the cell's environment, the presence of other cells, and the timing of gene expression. hope this helped! -Steph