Sometimes your diaphragm (breathing muscle) can cause what appears to be an area of ischemia (low-blood flow) in your heart. This is a "diaphragmatic attenuation artifact." It may be a true "fixed defect" or it may not be anything at all. A "fixed defect" means that you have a complete blockage, or an almost complete blockage to a terminal segment of the artery going to your heart. Exercise is supposed to dilate your arteries. So a fixed defect means that there was no ability to dilate that segment and to deliver further blood to that area. It can mean you had a previous infarction (heart attack).
A fixed apical defect on a nuclear medicine myocardial perfusion scan is most likely due to an attenuation artifact caused by breast tissue, diaphragm, or body habitus. This artifact decreases the amount of radiation reaching the camera, resulting in a false defect in the apical region of the heart.
"Congenital" means present at birth. So, a congenital heart defect is a defect (structural anomaly) that is present at birth. 1 in 100 babies are born with a congenital heart defect.
fixed
An atrial septal defect is a MECHANICAL problem of the heart, a structural defect in the heart itself. With that being said, the answer is no. Usually a defect is corrected by surgical intervention.
The term 'hole-in-the-heart' usually means that there is a defect in the wall between two of the heart's chambers. If the defect is between the atria the condition is called an atrial septal defect or ASD and if the hole between the ventricles is known as a ventricular septal defect or VSD.
O An atrial septal defect is sometimes called a hole in the heart it is a type of congenital heart defect, when there is an abnormal opening in the dividing wall between the upper filling chambers of the heart.
One of the heart valves.
A Congenital Heart Defect
The scientific name for a hole in the heart is a "ventricular septal defect (VSD)" or an "atrial septal defect (ASD)", depending on the location of the hole.
a prior myocardial infarction
Because if you have a heart defect then it makes you get out of breathe faster and if you have a hole in your heart wall it also makes you get out of breathe faster.