Muhajreen took control of Muslim empire after the death of Prophet (pbuh)
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
There were numerous cities under Muslim control in 633 C.E. when Mohammed died. Probably the two most important cities were Mecca and Yethrib (now called Medina). Additionally, Najran, Sana'a, Aden, and Jeddah were also cities under Muslim control.
the idolaters i believe while Muhammad (saw) was in medinah they fought eventually they converted with there leader abu sufyan. Forgive if i am wrong
Through imperialism.Many Muslims in Muslim land joined hands with Europeans.Europeans+Muslims ruled those lands.
The main purpose of the Crusades were to capture the holy city of Jerusalem, and the conquest of Muslim "heathen" lands.
the river that is completely within the Muslim lands of 661 is the Tigris River.
Through Imperialism.Many Muslims in Muslim land joined hands with Europeans.Europeans+Muslims ruled those lands.
Askia the Great was the high military rank name that Muhammad Ture gave himself after overthrowing Sunni Baru. They rebelled against Sunni Baru because he was not a Muslim and they were afraid that because he was not a Muslim, trade with other Muslim lands would suffer, so the rebelled against him.
They began to conquer new lands.
They began to conquer new lands.
Before the land was Muslim it was Christian.
The Ottomans conquered a number of territories using sophisticated modern armies. Afterwards, they installed millets to run the government locally and allied up with other nearby Muslim countries for support.