The Ottomans conquered a number of territories using sophisticated modern armies. Afterwards, they installed millets to run the government locally and allied up with other nearby Muslim countries for support.
Ottomans
No. The Ottomans adopted Islam and today some 99.5% of Turks are at least titularly Muslim.
It is said to be 50/50. When The Ottomans conquered The Byzantine Empire, this brought many Orthodox Christians under Muslim Rule. By 1600, They had four out of five Orthodox Churches under their control, which amassed to nearly 500 million.
Arabs, Greeks, Bosnians, Serbians, Albanians, Bulgarians, Romanians and Hungarians were the major ethnic groups of Ottomans who created their own lands. Beside that, different ethnicities in related lands were apart from Ottomans such as Turkish people in Balkans, Assyrians, Kurds, Armenians (genocide and exiled by Ottomans), Barbaris and many other ethnic groups.
saladin
Muhajreen took control of Muslim empire after the death of Prophet (pbuh)
Through imperialism.Many Muslims in Muslim land joined hands with Europeans.Europeans+Muslims ruled those lands.
The Ottomans were led by the Sultan in political matter and the Caliph in religious matters.
The ottomans were Muslim.
Ottomans
...um...they werent. The muslim lands were controlled by the ottomans. Some lands in europe which had some converted muslims were taken by the bulgaians, russians, austrians, etc, but the ottomans were actually serving a great purpose to the europeans, they provided order over numerous unruly peoples. Heck, the UK even propped up the ottomans, so that the middle east would be kept in line, and the eastern goods could safely flow through the suez canal. Well, britain did take egypt, but that was merely to circumvent the need to travel across the southern tip of africa, like the portuguese had been doing. With the suez canal, the british could easily transport goods from india to europe and beyond. Well, you may say that the ottomans were technically a european power, but they were also a muslim power, so they naturally wanted to control other muslim peoples. After the breakup of the ottoman empire after world war one, when britain had been forced to fight them since the ottomans had allied with the germans, the french and british were pretty much forced to claim mandates in the middle east to control the ensuing chaos after the empire had fractured. They didnt want to, especially after british boys were being sent home in boxes once the jews and arabs started fighting in palestine. This ws exactly what the british were trying to prevent when they were propping up the ottomans. Kind like how the us was propping up various dictatorships because the dictators kept certain extremist elements under their thumbs.
No. The Ottomans adopted Islam and today some 99.5% of Turks are at least titularly Muslim.
The main purpose of the Crusades were to capture the holy city of Jerusalem, and the conquest of Muslim "heathen" lands.
the river that is completely within the Muslim lands of 661 is the Tigris River.
Through Imperialism.Many Muslims in Muslim land joined hands with Europeans.Europeans+Muslims ruled those lands.
There were numerous cities under Muslim control in 633 C.E. when Mohammed died. Probably the two most important cities were Mecca and Yethrib (now called Medina). Additionally, Najran, Sana'a, Aden, and Jeddah were also cities under Muslim control.
It allowed the Ottomans to control two seas. It gave the Ottomans easy access to trade routes.