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What is a high level waste?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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High Level Waste is waste that is considered dangerous or harmful and is of importance when disposing of carefully

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Q: What is a high level waste?
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Which is not a high level radioactive waste?

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What are the different types of radioactive waste?

In the U.S., radioactive waste is divided into three main types, classified according to their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain. These three main levels are low level waste (LLW), transuranic waste (TRU), and high level waste (HLW). For each of these types of waste, there is a specific disposal solution -- above ground storage or shallow burial for low level waste and deep repository storage for transuranic and high level wastes. In most other countries, nuclear waste is categorized as low level waste, intermediate level waste, and high level waste. The reason for this different classification system is that in the U.S. waste is classified based on where it comes from; in most other countries, waste is classified according to what the effects of the waste might be. In both classifications, low level waste represents about 90% of all radioactive waste


What type of nuclear waste can cause cancer?

Nuclear waste can emit various types of radiation, including alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. Exposure to these types of radiation can increase the risk of cancer. For example: Alpha radiation: This type of radiation consists of alpha particles, which are relatively large and can be stopped by a sheet of paper or skin. However, if alpha-emitting radioactive materials are ingested or inhaled, they can cause significant damage to nearby cells and increase the risk of cancer, particularly lung cancer if inhaled. Beta radiation: Beta particles are smaller and more penetrating than alpha particles. They can penetrate the skin to some extent and can cause damage if absorbed internally. Exposure to beta radiation can increase the risk of various cancers, depending on the specific radioactive material involved. Gamma radiation: Gamma rays are highly penetrating and can pass through the body, potentially causing damage to cells and DNA. Chronic exposure to gamma radiation can increase the risk of cancer, particularly leukemia, thyroid cancer, and various solid tumors. The exact type and level of risk depend on factors such as the type of radioactive material, the dose and duration of exposure, and how the waste is handled and stored. Proper management and disposal of nuclear waste are essential to minimize the risk of exposure and associated health effects.


Where is most high-level radioactive waste put?

radioactive waste go somewhere probally in a labratory


Where is most of the high level waste from nuclear reactors stored?

ocean


What are the advantages and disadvantage of two ways of dealing with high-level waste?

there are none


Conducts research on the storage and disposal of high level radioactive waste.?

Energy<-------


How can the disposal of high-level nuclear waste be a problem?

It's highly radioactive.


Who Conducts research on the storage and disposal of high level radioactive waste?

Energy


Which is a characteristic of surface high-level nuclear waste storage that is not a characteristic of storing the waste in a geological repository?

easily recovered


What department Conducts research on the storage and disposal of high level radioactive waste.?

Energy


How is high level waste stored underground?

In the US it is not, all such programs have been killed. High level waste is stored onsite in large pools of water to keep it cool while it decays. Low level waste (e.g. contaminated clothing, contaminated tools, contaminated medical items) are stored underground: in earth filled trenches dug on the surface.