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half tone
G#
It is diatonic. Di means two, so you can think of it as two tones. A chromatic semitone would be from D to D#, or Eb to E. The difference is that Chromatic semitones use the same letter name twice, while diatonic semitones do not.
Map
the twelfth of an octave is equal to a semitone ,which is the smallest interval in music an interval is every other note ,the deference of pitch in music,like a major chord.
If there was a different letter for every semitone, then there would be 12 letters in the musical alphabet instead of 7, and each note would need its own position on the staff, which would add more lines and spaces beyond the 5 lines already used. Also, scales would have different spellings. Instead of A major being A B C# D E F# G# A, it would be spelled A C E F H J L A.
Rome is then name of the city of Rome in Italy. Roman is the term for the inhabitants of Rome.
c flat. the semitone above b flat is b, with is equal to c flat. So the diatonic semitone is c flat because it has to be a different note name.
Indus
A parallel Major/minor is a major and minor key that has the same letter name. Example: C Major an c minor.
A parallel Major/minor is a major and minor key that has the same letter name. Example: C Major an c minor.