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The material that electrons do not readily flow through in the electrical trade is classed an an insulator.
No. The "n" and "p" does not refer to the negative or positive charge, but to the fact that there are atoms that can easily "donate" electrons (n-type), or atoms that can easily "accept" electrons (p-type).
When two materials rub together, the loosely held electrons of one material move to the material with the more tightly held electrons.
Insulator
Because of a property called spin, electrons act like tiny magnets. Most of the time paired electrons contain opposite spins, meaning the material has a weak magnetic field. The more paired electrons a material has, the weaker the magnetic field in the material. Unpaired electrons attract and repel other material. This determines which materials unpaired electrons match up with and attract to form a magnetic domain.
Materials carry current because of the way the electrons of the material behave. Current is proportional to the number of electrons. If the electrons are loosely bound on the material then they are available to carry current along the material. Copper is a common metal who's configuration means that the electrons are loosely bound and as such is very good at carrying current. If on the other hand the electrons are tightly packed into the atoms in the material then they aren't available to carry current. Materials such as glass and plastic are good examples.
insulator...as opposed to a conductor which does allow electrons to travel freely within it.
For a material to conduct electricity, it must have free movable electric charges, such as free electrons or free ions, in order to 'carry' electricity. In the case of metals, there is a 'sea' of delocalized electrons. These free electrons can 'carry' the electricity, and thus, it is a conductor.
For a material to conduct electricity, it must have free movable electric charges, such as free electrons or free ions, in order to 'carry' electricity. In the case of metals, there is a 'sea' of delocalized electrons. These free electrons can 'carry' the electricity, and thus, it is a conductor.
they carry high energy electrons.
Wherever there is material, there are protons. But protons are not the things that carry the charge around in electrical circuits. Electrons do that.
The purpose of a wire is to carry some sort of electrical signal. This requires that the electrons in the material be able to move freely. Materials with free movable electrons are called "metals".
Gold, silver, copper, aluminium, iron, and lead are all quite good. Most metals carry electrons easily. A material that does that is called a good "conductor".
It means that it's a material whose outer shell electrons move freely across the surface of the material. Conductors can carry an electric current
electrons carry a negative charge. protons carry a positive charge. neutrons are neutral.
It becomes more negatively charged, since electrons carry a negative charge.
Electrons do not carry light. Light is an electromagnetic wave or a photon.