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The Enlightenment movement supported the belief that reason and scientific methods could be applied to the study of society. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Montesquieu emphasized the importance of rational inquiry and empirical evidence in understanding social and political issues.

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Q: What is a movement that supported the belief that reason and scientific methods could be applied to the study of society?
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Continue Learning about Philosophy

What methods did the philosophes apply when developing their ideas?

The philosophes applied reasoning, empirical observation, and skepticism when developing their ideas. They relied on logic and critical thinking to challenge traditional beliefs and promote scientific inquiry and intellectual freedom. Many also used satire and wit to critique the established order and promote social reforms.


How did Greek rationalism help lead to the Scientific Revolution?

Greek rationalism emphasized the use of reason and observation to understand the natural world, laying the foundation for scientific inquiry. This philosophy influenced later thinkers during the Renaissance and Enlightenment, who built upon Greek ideas to develop the methods and principles that led to the Scientific Revolution. Key figures, such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton, applied these rationalist principles to challenge traditional beliefs and develop new scientific theories.


Which event was a major cause of the Enlightenment?

The Scientific Revolution was a major cause of the Enlightenment. The new scientific discoveries and methods challenged traditional beliefs and inspired a more critical and rational approach to understanding the world. This shifting perspective laid the foundation for the Enlightenment's focus on reason, individualism, and progress.


What philosophies did enlightenment figures support and encourage?

Enlightenment figures supported philosophies such as rationalism, empiricism, and skepticism. They encouraged the use of reason and scientific methods to understand the world, promoted individual rights and freedoms, and critiqued traditional authority and institutions. Overall, they sought to advance knowledge, liberty, and equality through critical thinking and intellectual inquiry.


Was Aristotle's work scientific?

Yes, Aristotle's work is considered scientific in the sense that it involved systematic observation, classification, and analysis of natural phenomena. However, his approach to science was based more on philosophical principles and logic rather than experimentation and empirical evidence, which differs from modern scientific methods.

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