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What is a naked call option strategy?

Updated: 9/13/2023
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16y ago

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A naked call option strategy is one in which an investor writes/sells a call contract without owning the underlying securities. This strategy is sometimes referred to as uncovered call writing or a short call and is much riskier than the covered call alternative. The risk is that by writing the contract you are promising the buyer of the contract the right to buy shares at the strike price. In a covered call you already own the shares and the buyer of the contract simply takes your shares at the strike price if they are in the money. With an uncovered call or naked call you must buy the shares if the contract is executed regardless of the price. That price in effect could go up dramatically leaving you on the hook for a loss that in a sense is unlimited. Many firms will not even allow for the trading of naked calls and those that do often have strict margin requirements that are involved. The advantage of the naked call strategy is the chance to capture the premium from writing the call without the required investment on the underlying security.

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Does it ever make sense to sell naked calls?

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"Shorting a call" is better known as writing a naked call. Basically, a naked call is a call on a position you don't hold, and it has unlimited risk--if you get exercised and the strike price plus the premium is lower than the stock price, you must make up the difference out of your margin account--or you'll receive a margin call from your brokerage. Many brokerages won't allow you to write a naked call, and the ones that will demand a very large margin account and a lot of experience in trading options.


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What it means Uncovered Option Positions that are In The Money ITM?

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How does one find more information about option trading strategy?

One can find more information about option trading strategy at the Option Playbook. On this website, it is sorted by skill level and legs. There are 40 different strategies.


Given that the long stock in a covered call option strategy cannot fall below 0 - why is it said that a covered call has unlimited downside risk?

It doesn not have unlimited downside risk. Whoever said that is WRONG.


What is the difference between writing a covered and a naked call option?

"Writing", "Selling" and "Granting" are all terms that can mean Going Short the option."Writing a Naked Option" is simply going short the option. It seems super risky because when you Grant Options your profit is limited to the Option Premium that you receive for the Option, yet your risk is unlimited.Naked Call - Profit Limited to Premium Received. Risk is Unlimited, if the market keeps rising, you keep losing.A "Covered Call" as you can infer from the name offers a degree of safety over the Naked Call. In a covered call you limit the risk by buying the underlying security. SO you now have two open positions:Short the CallLong the SecuritySo for example, you buy 1,000 shares of IBM at $50.Then you SELL a Call option to buy 1,000 shares of IBM at $50. You receive $3,000 for the option.So in essence, you have $3,000 (the premium received) in your account, BUT don't celebrate too quickly because you're on the hook should IBM Rise.However, the good news is that IF the market goes against you, you gain on the shares of IBM which pay off the loses on the call. Viola, you are covered.Covered Call - Limiting the risk factors inherent in option granting, naked selling or writing utilizing the underlying securities.- - - - -The difference between writing a covered and a naked call is simple.When you write a covered call, you own the underlying stock. There are some hedging strategies using puts and calls together, and you can also "lock in" profit with a covered call.Example: you own a stock you know goes up and down in price on a cyclical basis (meaning it has a pattern of ups and downs that repeats itself year to year) that you paid $20 for. You think the highest it's going to get is $45, so you write a covered call at $45. You also think it will hit $20 in six months, so you buy a one-year put at $20...but that's not part of this discussion. If it actually does hit $45 you get a nice chunk of change dropped in your brokerage account and your stock becomes someone else's problem.When you write a naked call, you don't own the stock and you believe it will never rise to the call's strike price. In that case your profit is the premium on the option. If it does you've pretty much had it unless you've got your call hedged with another call.


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