Manganese
Silver
Scandium is the smallest d-block element which in the past also made it the smallest transition metal. However, using the accepted modern definition of a transition metal: 'a transition metal is one which forms one or more stable ions which have incompletely filled d orbitals' scandium would not count as a transition metal, as it always forms 3+ ions with no d-electrons. Using this definition, the smallest transition metal would therefore be titanium.
Chlorine, the halogen in period 3.
A transition element is a d-block element which forms one or more stable ions with incompletely filled d-orbitals. Zn only forms one stable ion, which is Zn2+. If we look at the electronic configuration of Zn and the Zn2+ ion: Note that [Ar] is 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p6 Zn : [Ar] 4s2 3d10 Zn2+ : [Ar] 3d10 The Zn2+ ion has a completely filled d-orbital, so therefore Zn cannot be defined as a transition element, as its only stable ion does not have an incompletely filled d-orbital. Zn, as a result of not having a stable ion which has an incompletely filled d-orbital, does not have coloured compounds : they tend to be white, and does not form complexes with ligands or display any of the other characteristics that we associate with transition elements.
Depending on the element the furthest shell out, when the outer shell has been filled by an other element donating one electron it turns into an ion.
Scandium, I believe it has something to do with that fact that it has the ability to have a double bond in ionic bonds. These diamagnetic metals between transition metals from the period 4 are copper and zinc.
The third period element that forms a 3- ion is sulfur.
Silver
Scandium is the smallest d-block element which in the past also made it the smallest transition metal. However, using the accepted modern definition of a transition metal: 'a transition metal is one which forms one or more stable ions which have incompletely filled d orbitals' scandium would not count as a transition metal, as it always forms 3+ ions with no d-electrons. Using this definition, the smallest transition metal would therefore be titanium.
Chlorine, the halogen in period 3.
Aluminum
Selenium forms selnides which contain the ion Se2-.
Lithium is a main element in the period tabel taht forms a strong base when mixed with water. The reaction results in LiOH.
A transition element is a d-block element which forms one or more stable ions with incompletely filled d-orbitals. Zn only forms one stable ion, which is Zn2+. If we look at the electronic configuration of Zn and the Zn2+ ion: Note that [Ar] is 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p6 Zn : [Ar] 4s2 3d10 Zn2+ : [Ar] 3d10 The Zn2+ ion has a completely filled d-orbital, so therefore Zn cannot be defined as a transition element, as its only stable ion does not have an incompletely filled d-orbital. Zn, as a result of not having a stable ion which has an incompletely filled d-orbital, does not have coloured compounds : they tend to be white, and does not form complexes with ligands or display any of the other characteristics that we associate with transition elements.
Depending on the element the furthest shell out, when the outer shell has been filled by an other element donating one electron it turns into an ion.
The transition elements form a bridge between left and right sides of the periodic table.
Gold is a transition metal on the periodic table.The processes under which gold forms and gets transported definitely falls within the confines of geology and the fact that gold is a mineral makes geology the primary field to study it.