A short story?
The easiest way to turn prose into poetry is to find the theme of the prose piece and identify a few favorite phrases. Keep those phrases intact and use them to guide the poem, making sure to stay in line with your desired theme.
That piece can be referred to as a narrative or a storytelling piece. It typically focuses on a specific event or series of events that unfold in a coherent and engaging manner.
The word jeremiad means a piece of prose or poetry lamenting the state of things.
Essay
A piece of prose that can be read in one setting is called a short story. Short stories are typically brief narratives that can be read in one sitting, offering a complete story arc within a limited word count.
Prose is from a Latin word [prorsus] which means 'going on straight ahead'. A piece in prose starts, and goes on until it finishes. Verse is from a Latin word [vertere] which means 'to turn a corner'. A piece in verse goes on until it reaches the end of the line, then it 'turns a corner' and starts again (with a new line, and a fresh capital letter). So one should really talk about the difference between Prose and Verse. Poetry is really only a special way of reading a piece of language. In English and many other languages Poetry is usually written in Verse. But not always, English poets who have written in Prose include William Blake, Thomas Traherne, David Jones and William Shakespeare. So the real question should be "What is the difference between Prose and Verse?" - and this is the answer.
Non prose is anything that does not tell a story of some kind. Therefore, it could include (but is not limited to) an essay (or any piece of writing that is informative) or a piece of poetry that is only describing one person, object, event or abstract concept.
Prose
http://www.monologuearchive.com/c/carroll_001.html
This describes the definition of an editorial or editorial piece. Editorials, however, usually express the opinion of the publisher or publication specifically.
You can find the declamation piece "Thirty Pieces of Silver" in various declamation or prose and poetry books, online sources, or through performing arts groups that may have the piece in their repertoire. It is a popular piece used in competitions and public speaking events.