positive selection vector
Neither. Alloreactivity has to do with a lymphocytes reacting to a foreign antigen. Positive and negative selection are processes of central tolerance which is to say that they deal with a T cell's ability to bind self-antigen.
T cell undergoes maturation in the thymus and one of the tests it must pass to mature into a single positive mature naive T cell is positive selection. In positive selection your body is making sure that the T cell that it produces is reactive to your own MHC. If it cannot bind to your own MHC, the T cell is useless and it will just die by neglect in your thymus. In positive selection the T cell is "tickled" with thymic endothelial cells that express your own MHC class 1 and MHC class 2. If there is an affinity of the T cell to bind to your MHCs it will continue to the next step in maturation which is negative selection. If the T cell binds way too strongly to your MHC it will also die. There is a specific range that it must bind to your own MHC for it to continue.
The thymus goes through a positive and negative selection for T cells. T cells will respond to MHC class 1, either ignore if self or activate to destroy if foreign.
True, a vector quantity has direction, and a scalar quantity does not.
No a tree is not biological vector because a biological vector is something that can spread some sort of a containgious virus.
A positive scalar multiplied by a vector, will only change the vector's magnitude, not the direction. A negative scalar multiplied by the vector will reverse the direction by 180°.
counterclockwise
It is a vector that has the opposite direction to the reference positive direction. (A vector is one point in space relative to another.) Negative vector is the opposite direction
No, vector, besides a value, has also a direction.
Vector b would be along the z axis, it could have any magnitude.
Immunology relies on both negative selection and positive selection. Negative selection, or non resultant, provides for discounting a method of treatment. Positive selection, or improvement can at times be found by elimination through negative selection.
It is the positive square root of its length.
That's a vector whose direction is exactly opposite to the direction that you designated as the positive one when the exercise or analysis began.
scalar quantity has only magnitude whereas vector quantity has magnitude as well as direction
A unit vector in the positive direction of the y-axis.
In 2 dimensions the angle made by the displacement vector with the positive x-axis is arctan(y/x).
No. The speed is the length of the velocity vector, and that is always zero or positive.