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Can you name 5 enzymes in the human body?
1) Amylase I and II are secreted, first by the salivary glands, and then by the pancreas. Amylase II, produced by the pancreas, is only slightly different chemically and continues the process started by the salivary amylase. 2) Pepsin is secreted as proenzyme pepsinogen by the chief cells of the stomach and activated by hydrogen in the stomach acid, also producing hydrochloric acid at the same time. 3) Trypsin is secreted from the pancreas as proenzyme trypsinogen. Trypsin acts on proteins and polypeptides to produce short-chain peptides. It also activates other pancreatic proteinases. 4) Chymotrypsin is secreted by the pancreas as proenzyme chymotrypsinogen. Chymotrypsin acts on proteins and polypeptides to produce short-chain peptides. 5) Carboxypeptidase is secreted by the pancreas as proenzyme procarboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase acts on proteins and polypeptides to produce short-chain peptides and amino acids. 6) Elastase is secreted by the pancreas as proenzyme proelastase. Elastase targets elastin to produce short-chain peptides. 7) Lipase is secreted by the pancreas -- but only if bile salts are present. Lipase targets triglycerides to produce fatty acids and monoglycerides. Lipase also seems to be activated by the presence of Vitamin C, glutathione, and cysteine. 8) Nuclease is secreted by the pancreas. Nuclease targets nucleic acids RNA and DNA to produce nitrogen bases and simple sugars. 9) Enterokinase is secreted by the mucosal cells of the small intestine and reaches the lumen through disintegration of shed epithelial cells. Enterokinase targets trypsinogen, a proenzyme, to produce trypsin. 10) Maltase, sucrase, and lactase are secreted by the mucosal cells of the small intestine and found in the membrane surface of microvilli. They respectively target the sugars maltose, sucrose, and lactose to produce monosaccharides. 11) Peptidase is secreted by the mucosal cells of the small intestine and found in membrane surfaces of the microvilli. Peptidase targets dipeptides and tripeptides to produce amino acids.
Insulin is secreted from structures called?
Beta cells
Insulin is secreted by cells present in pancreas?
Yes, insulin is secreted by the pancreas. This secretion is part of the endocrine function of the pancreas.
Trypsin is secreted from?
The duodenum. The proximal portion of the small intestine.
What is pepsionogen?
this is the proenzyme of pepsin , which is a protein digesting enzyme. pepsinogen is secreted by gastric mucosal cell
What is glucagon produced by?
hormone secreted by the pancreas
What are secreted by the pancreas?
Insulin
What hormone is secreted by the pancreas?
Several hormones are secreted by the pancreas. They include insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic peptide.
Is insulin secreted by the adrenal gland?
Nope, insulin is secreted by the Pancreas in the Isles of Langerhans.
Produces a whole spectrum of enzymes and an alkaline fluid that is secreted into the duodenum?
Pancreas
What produces a whole spectrum of enzymes that is secreted into the duodenum?
gastric glands
What is a hormone secreted by pancreas?
pancreatic lipase, insulin
