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Separation of powers is what dividing the powers of government is called.
Powers prohibited to the federal (national) government under the US Constitution are called Denied powers.
Separation of powers
It is called the separation of powers.
They are called reserved powers.
Powers shared between states and the federal government are Concurrent powers.
expressed powers
Concurrent Powers
Reserved powers are the powers given to a state. According to the Constitution, the authority to execute these powers lie within the states and not the federal government.
reserved powers
Seperation of Powers
Concurrent powers are powers that can be exercised by both the federal government and the states. Exclusive powers are powers that can only be exercised by the national government.