a single strand of DNA is shaped like the double helix ladder. Inside the DNA "ladder", the are chromosomes that contain all of the information of our bodies in them. The four names of the types of chromosomes are A,T,C, and G
RNA,amino acids,proteins
A single mRNA strand is typically produced but a single strand can make many many copies of the protein encoded on the molecule.
It's true. The functions are unknown for over 50 percent of discovered genes, which means that scientists must continue to work to find out what these genes do. It's possible that some of these genes may be responsible for many of the diseases that plague people, and identifying them is the first step to eradicating those diseases.
a single cell has 250,000 genes and their are over a billion cells
Chromosomes contain hundreds to thousands of genes in one very long strand of DNA. The DNA is coiled around proteins called histones. The DNA seems to form a bigger (of course on a very tiny level) part of the chromosome than the histones. Since DNA is comprised of genes, that means that over half of the chromosome is genes. The exact amount would depend on the chromosome.
If you said a whole DNA strand was a rope and you cut it up into strips those strips would be genes.
RNA, amino acids, protein . Haha im on plato too ! Julie .. :D
Well, Alleles are a forms of genes that can be dominant or recessive,a gene is a part of a strand of DNA, and a strand of DNA is made up of genes Hope This Helped
Very many genes have their heritably determined functions 'set' to control the functions of other genes.
What do genes do to help carry out their functions
A single mRNA strand is typically produced but a single strand can make many many copies of the protein encoded on the molecule.
DNA is the molecule that genes are made of. Chromosomes are the (arbitrary) clumping that genes form in cells.
Genes control protein synthesis, control cell functions, and determine heredity.
The dna strand is a exstractisies
nope you see chromosomes. which are each a single tightly wound strand of DNA but you cant make out that out. can see genes at all unless your looking at a sequence or have a florescent or radioactive tag.
It's true. The functions are unknown for over 50 percent of discovered genes, which means that scientists must continue to work to find out what these genes do. It's possible that some of these genes may be responsible for many of the diseases that plague people, and identifying them is the first step to eradicating those diseases.
Look at the sheer amount of DNA that is contained into a eukaryotic gene (eukaryotes have more DNA to code for and so they can leave some of the DNA out, also look at the way the DNA is formed i.e. Eukaryotic genes are double stranded helixes and prokayrotic genes are a single strand of circular dna.
A Chromosome is a threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information. It is a circular strand of DNA in bacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.As appose to a Gene A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.