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What percent of the DNA in your chromosomes functions as genes?
Csailor2767
Chromosomes contain hundreds to thousands of genes in one very long strand of DNA. The DNA is coiled around proteins called histones. The DNA seems to form a bigger (of course on a very tiny level) part of the chromosome than the histones. Since DNA is comprised of genes, that means that over half of the chromosome is genes. The exact amount would depend on the chromosome.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Approximately 1-2% of the DNA in our chromosomes functions as genes that encode proteins. The remaining DNA is involved in regulating gene expression, maintaining chromosome structure, and other cellular processes.
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoGenes make up only 2 percent of the human genome.
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoMore than 50% of the chromosomes are genes, rest of it the his-tones.
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How are chromosomes and genes related to each other?
Genes are segments of DNA that are found on chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins that contain genes. Genes carry instructions for making proteins, which determine traits and functions in an organism.
Are genes small segments of chromosomes?
Yes, genes are small segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes carry the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential for various cellular processes and functions in an organism.
Genes are arranged on twisted strands called what?
Genes are arranged on twisted strands called chromosomes.
What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, while genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for a particular trait. Chromosomes house many genes, along with other DNA sequences, and are inherited in pairs, one from each parent. Genes determine specific traits, such as eye color or blood type.
Which statements best describe the relationship between the terms chromosomes genes and nuclei?
Chromosomes are structures inside the nucleus of a cell that store genes. Genes are segments of DNA that provide instructions for making proteins and controlling cell functions. The nucleus is the cell organelle that houses the chromosomes, including all the genes necessary for the cell's activities.
How are chromosomes and genes related to each other?
Genes are segments of DNA that are found on chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins that contain genes. Genes carry instructions for making proteins, which determine traits and functions in an organism.
Are genes small segments of chromosomes?
Yes, genes are small segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes carry the instructions for making specific proteins, which are essential for various cellular processes and functions in an organism.
What do genes found on chromosomes contain the DNA codes for?
Genes found on chromosomes contain the DNA codes for proteins. These proteins are essential for various biological processes and functions in the body.
What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?
Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
Are chromosomes a DNA molecule with many genes?
Yes, because chromosomes are full of genes and DNA
How are genes chromosomes and DNA related?
if a cat has 38 chromosomes in each of its body celss, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?
Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?
Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.
Genes are arranged on twisted strands called what?
Genes are arranged on twisted strands called chromosomes.
Are chromosomes genes or are genes chromosomes?
Genes are stretches of DNA that contain code to make proteins. Chromosomes are made up of numerous Genes.
Explain how DNA genes and chromosomes are related?
DNA is the molecule that genes are made of. Chromosomes are the (arbitrary) clumping that genes form in cells.
What is the function of DNA chromosomes?
The main function of DNA chromosomes is to carry genes.
What are chromosomes and genes composed of?
Genes are composed of DNA. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins. Genes are the sections of DNA which code for a functional product (such as a protein). Chromosomes are the compact, tightly-coiled form of DNA. These appear before the cell undergoes division/replication.
