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"A slightly-squashed sphere" could be any sphere that is flattened in some way, but when used to describe the shape of the Earth the proper technical term is "oblate spheroid." It is a sphere-like shape where the rotational axis- the distance through the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, for example- is shorter than the distance through from side to side at the equator.

In the sciences you often find there are many models to explain something, starting with a very simple and basic one and going all the way up to very complex. You can assume that the shape of the Earth is a sphere. If that's not accurate enough for your purposes, the more accurate model is that the Earth is an oblate spheroid. In more detail, the Earth is actually slightly pear-shaped, with the Northern Hemisphere a little tapered compared to the Southern Hemisphere. After that, models of the Earth's shape get more and more detailed and complicated until you end up with topographic maps that chart every little hill and valley.

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Q: What is a slightly squashed sphere?
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