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In the 18th century, Western philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, john Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau discussed the social contract theory. This theory suggests that individuals in a society agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and stability provided by a governing authority. It forms the basis for understanding the relationship between the government and its citizens.

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Q: What is a social contract as defined by western philosophers in the 18th century?
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Aristotle and Socrates were philosophers of what period?

Aristotle and Socrates were both ancient Greek philosophers. Socrates lived in the 5th century BC and laid the foundations of Western philosophy, while Aristotle, a student of Plato, lived in the 4th century BC and made significant contributions to various fields of study including logic, ethics, and metaphysics.


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