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That's called a solstice.
no, the vernal solice i think
solstice's
The winter solstice (and the summer solstice) ocur for a very interesting reason. The sun 'moves' around the earth in a path that is very tilted to the earth's equator. When the sun is farthest on this path north of the equator, it is the summer solstice. And when it's farthesr south of the equator, it's the winter solstice. From the northern hemisphere, that is.
the solstice occurs when the sun is farthest north of the equator
Washington is farther from the equator than California. The closer you get to the equator, the less the amount of daylight per day deviates from 12 hours. The closer you get to the poles, the greater the difference in the amount of daylight between the summer solstice and the winter solstice. I used to live between 40° and 41° north latitude. The amount of daylight there on the summer solstice is about 15 hours, and it's about 9 hours on the winter solstice. Now I live near 30° north latitude, where we get about 14 hours of daylight on the summer solstice and about 10 hours on the winter solstice.
solstice
Summer and Winter Solstice
solstice
Because in the north, the sun is rarely seen.
Because in the north, the sun is rarely seen.
Winter solstice will occur on or around December 21, when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator.