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What is a spectroscopy?

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10y ago

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It is putting the light from the Sun or a star through a spectrograph, in other words a specially designed piece of equipment with a prism, to split it up into its different colours, red to violet.

A spectrosope uses collimated light so that each 'colour' or wavelength arrives in its own measureable position on the spectrum. When that is done, a set of dark lines can be seen in the spectrum, each line corresponding to an element or compound in the source that provided the light.

The sodium lines in the yellow part of the spectrum are a good example, and in the Sun's spectrum there are two dark lines close together in the yellow region, indicating that sodium is absorbing light in the outer layers of the Sun.

This technique is used to analyse stars in great detail to discover their chemical makeup.

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