The stability of a nucleus in an atom how firmly the particles are held together. Protons in a nucleus would repel each other, but with the help of neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is strongly kept in place.
This term is used to refer to an atom that is not decaying (which means very slowly, or sometimes quickly, losing neutrons, protons or electrons).
radioactive
Positrons
When they contain an excess of neutrons
1 proton, 3 neutrons
When the neutron:proton ratio is 1:1
Radioactive isotopes are not stable.
To become stable
Of course they are more stable, therefore they formed naturally.
even
radioactive
even
A smaller nucleus is generally more stable. Below are some general rules: # (Except for really small nuclei) All stable nuclei contain a number of neutrons that is equal to or greater than the number of protons. # Nuclei with too few or too many neutrons is unstable. # If a nuclei has even numbers of nucleons, it's generally more stable. # Nuclei with "magic numbers" usually tend to be more stable.
70 protons, 98 neutrons
Positrons
When they contain an excess of neutrons
70 protons, 98 neutrons
1 proton, 3 neutrons