When one body moves in front of another it is an occultation. The Moon occults starts frequently but the brightness round the Moon makes it difficult to see. Planets are seen to occult stars also, but because the planets appear so small, it is infrequent except for extremely dim stars.
When the Moon passes in front of the Sun it is a special occultation called an eclipse.
Red. It's called Redshift When it moves quickly away it's called Blueshift
You and a friend are looking at the star and you notice two stars close together one bright and the other fairly dim your friend comments that the bright star must emit much more light. This might not be true because the other star could just be farther away or smaller.
From our distance, they are close to the stars they orbit. Hope this helps! :) 5/3/21
First [may be partial] is: A Cephid Variable Star. Quasars and other Gamma Ray sources [colliding Neutron Stars, and 'coalescing' Pairs of Black Holes for example] are also closely related.
South Carolina, Star Craft, Santa Cruz, Sim City, and a whole lot of other things.
Each of those is an eclipsing binary.
When you see the moon directly in front of some star tonight, start your clock.You'll see the moon directly in front of that same star again after approximately [ 27days 7hours 41minutes ].
This can't be measured directly (as in, applying a measuring stick), so the distances are calculated in other ways. Several methods are used; for a start, for nearby stars, the star's parallax is measured. The smaller the parallax, the farther away the star is. Parallax is the apparent change in position, of a star, compared to the far-away background, as Earth moves from one side of its orbit, to the other.This can't be measured directly (as in, applying a measuring stick), so the distances are calculated in other ways. Several methods are used; for a start, for nearby stars, the star's parallax is measured. The smaller the parallax, the farther away the star is. Parallax is the apparent change in position, of a star, compared to the far-away background, as Earth moves from one side of its orbit, to the other.This can't be measured directly (as in, applying a measuring stick), so the distances are calculated in other ways. Several methods are used; for a start, for nearby stars, the star's parallax is measured. The smaller the parallax, the farther away the star is. Parallax is the apparent change in position, of a star, compared to the far-away background, as Earth moves from one side of its orbit, to the other.This can't be measured directly (as in, applying a measuring stick), so the distances are calculated in other ways. Several methods are used; for a start, for nearby stars, the star's parallax is measured. The smaller the parallax, the farther away the star is. Parallax is the apparent change in position, of a star, compared to the far-away background, as Earth moves from one side of its orbit, to the other.
The Algol star system is known as an eclipsing binary pair, As such, one star moves in front of the other, blocking it's light. Because the pair are in line with the Earth, it has the effect that one stars seems to disappear. See related link for an animation of the effect.
It is not advisable to place a star directly on your eyeball, as their surface temperatures are several thousands of degrees. (They're also quite large). However, I can't think of any valid reason not to look directly at any star you want to other than the Sun.
Because they have been observed. Not only by indirect means but also by optical means - when a planet moves across the front of a star.
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Parallax helps because the bigger the parallax is the closer the star is. Knowing the distance helps to determine the "absolute magnitude" of a star, not just how bright it appears.
Mass and gravity are directly connected, and luminosity is closely related to mass.
Certainly not, they revolve around a star and the star moves as well.
As a star moves away from us it has a red color shift.
Find the Big Dipper in the northern sky - everyone can find that. The two stars that make up the front of the dippers "bowl" point directly up at the North Star.