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When one body moves in front of another it is an occultation. The Moon occults starts frequently but the brightness round the Moon makes it difficult to see. Planets are seen to occult stars also, but because the planets appear so small, it is infrequent except for extremely dim stars.

When the Moon passes in front of the Sun it is a special occultation called an eclipse.

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Q: What is a star that moves directly in front of the other star?
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