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Gregor Mendel.
Nucleic acid carries genetic information and form structures within cells.
no
No it is not chloroplasts (they are involved in plant photosynthesis). The cell nucleus contains the information for the traits and characteristics of an organism in the form of DNA encoding genes.
ATP molecules carry energy, not genetic information. DNA carries genetic information. ATP does, however, contain a modified form of adenine, which is a base in DNA
Following the "life central dogma" of Biology, the genes codifies to a messenger molecule that carries the "information" that is going to be "translated" into proteins. In biochemical words: The genes, in the doble-helix molecule of DNA, are transcribed into a single-strand molecule of messenger RNA, or mRNA (the transcription process) that is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain in the process called protein synthesis or translation.
A chromosome is a thread like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of living cells. It carries genetic information in the form of genes.
The MRNA carries information from the DNA in the nucleus out the cytoplasm of the cell.
DNA is the molecule that genes are made of. Chromosomes are the (arbitrary) clumping that genes form in cells.
Sperm form the male ejacualtion carries important genetic information that supplys the egg with the information needed from the father of the baby. It carries the genes from the father, things like; what colour hair the baby will develop, the colour of its eyes and its personality charactersitics and etc. Each sperm has its own set of unique charactersitics and genes from the father. The characrteristics from the sperm (the father) and the charactersitcs from the egg (the mother) combine to create the fetus.
The chain of protein that grows as each amino acid transforms !!
Gene transfer is when unrelated genetic information is inserted into cells. This is in the form of DNA.
mRNA
Neurons
An enzyme unzips a DNA stand and a separate strand without base pairs come sup and matches it with the proper ones (A-U)( C-G) making RNA which goes to a ribosome outside the nucleus, makes a protein, makes a new strand of DNA and the other strand re zips with the new DNA strand.
Neurons
Gregor Mendel.