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A disease which is attended with a persistent, excessive discharge of urine. Most frequently the urine is not only increased in quantity, but contains saccharine matter, in which case the disease is generally fatal.

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Allan Heller

Lvl 10
2y ago
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Dr sachin Khade

Lvl 2
2y ago

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.

Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs.

There are a few different types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.

Prediabetes occurs when your blood sugar is higher than normal, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.

A rare condition called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, although it has a similar name. It’s a different condition in which your kidneys remove too much fluid from your body.

Each type of diabetes has unique symptoms, causes, and treatments. Learn more about how these types differ from one another.

Symptoms of diabetes:

Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar.

General symptoms

The general symptoms of diabetes include:

increased hunger

increased thirst

weight loss

frequent urination

blurry vision

extreme fatigue

sores that don’t heal

Symptoms in men:

In addition to the general symptoms of diabetes, men with diabetes may have a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and poor muscle strength.

Symptoms in women:

Women with diabetes can also have symptoms such as urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin

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Wiki User

15y ago

Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or when cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. The treatment includes changes in diet, oral medications, and in some cases, daily injections of insulin.

From Answers.com.

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Wiki User

12y ago

First of all, there are two types of diabetes.

Type 1: Juvenile diabetes, which mostly happens with yound children and they are dependant on insulin shots for the rest of their lives.

Type 2: Mostly happens with obese adults.

Diabetes, in whichever state, is caused when the pancrease (the organ that produces insulin (Insulin is how the sugar, from your foods, gets into your blood cells, which creates energy so you can get through the day)) stops working. The diabetic then either has to take pills or take insulin shots in place of the decease pancrease. There is not a cure for diabetes, so that is why insulin shots are used life-long.

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Wiki User

6y ago

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin (a hormone made in the pancreas that controls the blood glucose levels) to break down the sugar (glucose) in your blood after calorie consumption. Or, in some people, the insulin is produced, but they have developed a resistance to proper utilization of insulin.

Therefore, your blood glucose goes to high levels and that can cause damage to the circulatory system, the kidneys, the blood vessels in the eyes and retina, the nervous system, and other complications of the disease over time when uncontrolled.

When a person has this type of diabetes, blood glucose levels can be controlled by taking insulin (usually shots), oral hypoglycemic medicine, and/or going on a special low calorie diet that is taken in small amounts frequently throughout the day to keep glucose more stable. Scientists are finding that eating cinnamon also helps to control stable blood sugar levels.

There are different types of diabetes mellitus. The most common are:

  1. Juvenile onset (type 1) diabetes. This is the most severe type of diabetes, onset is early in life; in infancy or early childhood.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Often your pancreas has not shut down entirely, but your body may have developed insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes normally happens in the age range of 30+ and often in the obese. Dieting and Weight Loss can be very helpful to control this type of diabetes.
  3. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - Some women develop this type of diabetes during pregnancy even if they have never had problems before then. It often resolves after the pregnancy.
  4. Diabetes Mellitus can be caused temporarily in patients who are receiving steroid medication and some other types of medication.
  5. An entirely different disorder is also called diabetes at times, and is actually Diabetes Insipidus. This is caused by a tumor or other problem in the function of the pituitary gland. It is rare, and treatment may involve surgical intervention, although this is not always an option. Like Diabetes Mellitus, it causes increased thirst and consumption of large amounts of water which not only increases frequency and amounts of urine, the dilution of urine can create other problems. It is not related to the blood glucose and is called diabetes only because the word means excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst which are symptoms that the two different conditions have in common.

For more information about these conditions, see the related links in the related links section.
Diabetes is a disease wherein there is high blood glucose in the body. This could be brought about by low or no insulini in the body to help glucose be absorbed by the cells for use or there is low sensitivity to insulin in the body.
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Wiki User

12y ago

While it is a fairly common disease, many people still wonder what diabetes is. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects the body's insulin production or its ability to effectively process insuilin that is produced. This causes hyperglycemia, or increased blood sugar levels, in those who suffer from the disease. There are three main types of diabetes: Type I, Type II, and Gestational diabetes. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the disease.

Type I diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes because onset typically occurs earlier in life, commonly in or before adolescence. Type I diabetes effects the pancreas and causes the loss of cells that produce insulin. Insulin is used in the processing of sugars, which are then used in energy production. Thus, insulin deficiency frequently causes lethargy and an overall feeling of being unwell. Other common symptoms include nausea and vomiting, as well as increased levels of thirst and urination. Sufferers often experience increased hunger as a result of the body's being starved for energy and nutrition. Treatment for Type I diabetes typically includes frequent blood sugar testing and insulin injections.

Type II diabetes is often referred to as adult onset diabetes because onset occurs later in life. Unlike Type I diabetes, Type II is often caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Type II diabetes is often defined by decreased sensitivity to insulin, but sufferers may also experience decreased insulin production or a combination of both. Symptoms of Type II diabetes are similar to those of Type I, but may be less severe. Type II diabetes can often be treated by following a healthier eating plan and increasing exercise. Others may require medication to boost insulin sensitivity and production, while some also require insulin injections.

Gestational diabetes is similar to Type II in both causes and symptoms. It effects up to 5% of pregnant women, and up to 50% of those effected develop Type II diabetes later in life. Gestational diabetes can frequently be treated using oral medications, and usually clears up after pregnancy.

Diabetes is a very serious disease that requires quick and effective treatment. By following treatment plans, those who suffer from diabetes can avoid more serious effects of the disease. Untreated, however, diabetes can cause severe organ problems.

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Richard W

Lvl 4
3y ago

More than 50% of Americans have diabetes or pre-diabetes. Although there are numerous remedies to keep your blood sugar in check, we recommend getting advice from your general physician to know what is well suited for you! Check out our blog on ways you can adapt to keep your diabetes in control,

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Wiki User

12y ago

Diabetes is a disease in which the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to process blood sugar.

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Wiki User

10y ago

Diabetes is a condition that affects a number of individuals around the world. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce its own insulin. Therefore, daily shots must be received.

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Wiki User

9y ago

Diabetes is usually a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood

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