I think you may be refering to one of these: Catachresis, as in Shakespeare's "I will speak daggers to her." Synecdoche, as in "wheels" for car Metonymy, as in "can't fight city hall" You may want to consult A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices at http://www.virtualsalt.com/rhetoric.htm
When a person discovers a disease it is usually named after them. This is called, "Eponymous." Eponym
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The word "eponym" means named after a person or place, often used to describe something named in honor of a specific individual.
One who is referred to as eponymous is someone that gives their name to something. i.e. the name of a car manufacturer or sports team, ford, Ferrari or Brawn (F1)
A word based on the name of a person or place is called an "eponym." A list of eponymous words (without their definitions) is at http://members.tripod.com/~foxdreamer/page2.html
Relating to an eponym; giving one's name to a tribe, people, country, and the like.
A title based upon the name of an individual person could be said to be an "eponymic title". With some help from Wikipedia: Specifically, an eponym is a person, whether real or fictitious, after whom a particular place, tribe, era, discovery, or other item is named or thought to be named. Someone eponymous is someone that gives their name to something, i.e. Julian, the eponymous owner of the famous restaurant Julian's Castle. Something eponymous is named after a particular person, i.e. Julian's eponymous restaurant. In contemporary English, the term eponymous is often used to mean self-titled even though it is an incorrect usage of the word. An aitiology is a "reverse eponym" in the sense that a legendary character is invented in order to explain a term.
A:An eponym is a real or imaginary person after whom a place or institution is named or thought to be named. The most well known eponymous ancestor in the Bible is Jacob, named Israel, after whom the Israelites and the nation of Israel were thought to be named. His sons were said to be eponymous ancestors of the Israelite tribes.
could it be that the word gadget is simply an anagram for TAGGED ? it does not seem to have any eponymous origins._hgainapure@gmail.com
Eponym.
# synonym # antonym # anonymous # patronymic # pseudonym # eponym # acronym # homonym
One who is referred to as eponymous is someone that gives their name to something. i.e. the name of a car manufacturer or sports team, Ford, Ferrari or Brawn (F1)