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What is a treatment for kidney failure?

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Alexao

Lvl 1
17y ago
Updated: 2/11/2026

Treatment for kidney failure (also called end-stage renal disease) depends on severity, cause, and the person’s overall health. The main medically accepted options are:

1. Dialysis

Dialysis performs some of the filtering work of the kidneys when they can no longer function adequately.

  • Hemodialysis: Blood is cleaned using a machine, usually several times per week.
  • Peritoneal dialysis: Uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood, often done at home.

Dialysis helps manage symptoms and maintain life but does not cure kidney failure.

2. Kidney transplant

A transplant replaces the failed kidney with a healthy donor kidney. For suitable candidates, this can offer better quality of life and long-term outcomes compared to dialysis. It requires lifelong medications to prevent rejection.

3. Conservative (supportive) management

For some patients, especially those who may not tolerate dialysis or transplant, care focuses on symptom control, fluid balance, blood pressure management, and quality of life.

4. Treating underlying causes & complications

Even in advanced kidney disease, doctors manage contributing factors such as Diabetes, high blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, and bone disease using medications, diet changes, and lifestyle adjustments.

Because kidney failure affects many body systems, care is often most effective when multiple strategies are combined: medical treatment, nutrition planning, lifestyle changes, and monitoring by different specialists. A coordinated or “combination therapy” approach doesn’t replace dialysis or transplant, but it can play an important role in stabilizing health, slowing complications, and improving well-being.

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