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Acidity and alkalinity are terms used to describe the concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) in a solution. It is measured with the pH scale, a set of values usually given as 1 to 14 where 1 is very acidic, 7 in neutral, and 14 is very alkaline. The numbers are the negative log of the H+ ion's mole concentration.

pH is measured with a pH meter or various indicator solutions which change colour at different pH levels.

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Q: What is acidity and alkalinity?
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How do you measure for acidity or alkalinity?

acidity or alkalinity is a measure of the relative amount of H+ and OH- ions dissolved in a solution


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What does pH measure directly in a solution?

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