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As an explanation of the origin of things in nature was Heraclitus of Efez looking for one element on which everything is based, and into which everything turns back, as well as the philosophers of a Milesian school - Thales (element: water), Anaximander (element: Apeiron, ie "the one inexplicit" or "the one unbounded") and Anaximenes of Miletus (element: air). Heraclitus considered the element as fire, to which he ascribed supernatural characteristics: it is "active", "eternal", "living alone" and "rising". It is better to quote his fragments: "But always was, is and will be: alive the fire, which is sparking by the degree, and according to the degree goes out.", "The fire, which comes, preens and reveals everything." and interesting comparison "Fire changes anything and is being changed by anyting, as gold for goods and goods for gold." which compares the fire in the material world with the currency in the world of business. Simultaneously is Heraclitus likely to see some connection between the fire and his "LOGOS," the intellect to rule the world, and the "struggle", which leads the world "up", which is probably connected with the important properties of fire; it "rises".

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