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Alevolitis is the medical term meaning inflammation of an alveolus. The alveolus could be one that holds the tooth, or could be the air sac in the lung.
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∙ 10y ago
Alveolitis, also known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is an inflammation of the alveoli (air sacs in the lungs) caused by exposure to substances such as dust, mold, or chemicals. Symptoms may include coughing, difficulty breathing, and fatigue. Treatment involves avoiding the triggering substance and sometimes using corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
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What is the medical term meaning inflammation of the airways?
Alveolitis is inflammation of the alveoli.
Alveolitis is caused when?
the blood clot comes out of the extraction site
What has the author Henry S Nash written?
Henry S. Nash has written: 'Loosening teeth, or chronic alveolitis'
Function of the alveloi in the lungs?
Alveolitis can refer to two inflammatory conditions. It can refer to inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs, or the dental alveolus in the jaw.Alveolus in the jaw is also known as dry socket. This type of inflamed tooth socket is usually seen after tooth extractions in smokers or people with diabetes.Extrinsic allergic alveolitis is a lung disorder resulting from repeated inhalation of organic dust, usually in a specific occupational setting. In the acute form, respiratory symptoms and fever begin eighteen hours after exposure to the dust. The chronic form is characterized by gradual changes in the lung tissue associated with four years of exposure to the irritant. This may eventually lead to Interstitial lung disease.
Can budgies affect your asthma?
They can and they will. Birds produce a dust that can trigger an allergic reaction known as 'alveolitis' and is known as 'bird breeders lung'. This will affect a human who is already sensitive to lung related problems. It is more likely to occur when birds are kept in a confined space so that inhalation of feather dust and fecal is more concentrated. Illness can be noted between 4 and 6 hours after inhalation. Prolonged exposure may be serious
What is a noninfectious chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorates and lose their elasticity is?
Probably that is called as chronic fibrosing alveolitis. Very small particles, less than four micron size travel to the alveoli. Alveoli has got no much defence mechanism, but to give in to such an unnatural attack. Never in the history, you had such an insult in the form of pollution, before.
What are the more common or most notable cardiorespiratory conditions a fitness trainer should be knowledgeable of?
High blood pressure, low blood pressure, heart disease, COPD, and asthma Other less common ones may include, Acute Cardiorespiratory Conditions Angina Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Emphysema Heart Attack (MI) Hypertension Pulmonary Fibrosis Atelectasis Pneumonia Bronchiolitis or Alveolitis Pneumothorax Tuberculosis Pulmonary Emboli Pleural Effusion Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
Is there a cure for sarcoidosis?
Corticosteroid drugs remain the primary treatment for inflammation and granuloma formation. There is no treatment at present to reverse the lung scarring (fibrosis) that might be present in advanced sarcoidosis. Because sarcoidosis can disappear even without therapy, even doctors sometimes disagree on when to start the treatment. Various other drugs have been tried, but their effectiveness has not been established in controlled studies. These drugs include chloroquine (Aralen) and D-penicillamine. Several drugs such as chlorambucil (Leukeran), azathioprine (Imuran), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), which might suppress alveolitis by killing the cells that produce granulomas, have also been used.
What does focal apical fibrosis mean?
Ths term is usually used in interpretation of chest x-ray examination. It means irregular, thickened lines at the uppermost part of your lung, like a scar, caused by chronic reaction for some inflammation or infection. In my place it is mostly caused by tuberculosis.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
DefinitionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is scarring or thickening of the lungs without a known cause.Alternative NamesIdiopathic diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis; IPF; Pulmonary fibrosis; Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis; CFA; Fibrosing alveolitis; Usual interstitial pneumonitis; UIPCauses, incidence, and risk factorsNo one knows what causes pulmonary fibrosis or why some people get it. It causes the lungs to become scarred and stiffened. This stiffening may make it increasingly difficult to breathe. In some people the disease gets worse quickly (over months to a few years), but other people have little worsening of the disease over time.The condition is believed to result from an inflammatory response to an unknown substance. "Idiopathic" means no cause can be found. The disease occurs most often in people between 50 and 70 years old.SymptomsChest pain(occasionally)Cough (usually dry)Decreased tolerance for activityShortness of breath during activity (this symptom lasts for months or years, and over time may also occur when at rest)Signs and testsThe health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your medical history. Your doctor will ask whether you have been exposed to asbestos and if you have been a smoker.Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis have abnormal breath sounds called crackles. Patients with advanced disease may have blue-colored skin (cyanosis) around the mouth or in the fingernails due to low oxygen.Examination of the fingers and toes may show abnormal enlargement of the fingernail bases (clubbing).Tests that help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis include the following:Bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsyChest CT scanChest x-rayMeasurements of blood oxygen levelPulmonary function testsSurgical lung biopsyTests for connective tissue diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or sclerodermaTreatmentNo known cure exists for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Unfortunately, no medication has been shown to improve the outcome of patients with this condition.For some people, medications such as corticosteroids and cytotoxic drugs may help reduce swelling (inflammation).Ongoing clinical studies are experimenting with new treatments that have been shown to help some people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Oxygen may be necessary in patients who have low blood oxygen levels.Lung rehabilitation will not cure the disease, but can help maintain exercise capacity (the ability to exercise without breathing difficulty).Some patients with advanced pulmonary fibrosis may need a lung transplant.Support GroupsYou can ease the stress of illness by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems.See also: Lung disease - support groupExpectations (prognosis)Some patients may improve when they are treated with corticosteroids or cytotoxic drugs, but in most people the disease can get worse even with treatment. This worsening can happen quickly, or very slowly.ComplicationsChronic hypoxemia (low blood oxygen level)Cor pulmonalePneumothoraxPolycythemia (abnormally high levels of red blood cells)Pulmonary hypertensionRespiratoryfailureCalling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop:A regular coughShortness of breathPreventionAvoiding smoking may help prevent this condition, but how to prevent the cause is not known.ReferencesAmerican Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and treatment: international consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161:646-664.Noth I, Martinez FJ. Recent advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2007; 132(2).
What are intrinsic and extrinsic proteins?
intrinsic Of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent. Anatomy. Situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts. Used of certain nerves and muscles. [Middle English intrinsique, inner, from Old French intrinseque, from Late Latin intrīnsecus, inward, from Latin, inwardly.] Situated entirely within, or pertaining exclusively to, a part. i. factor - see intrinsic factor. i. host determinants - characteristics peculiar to the host that affect the spread and occurrence of a disease. i. nerve - some evidence exists for the presence of autonomous nerves, without connection to the CNS, in the adventitia of small arteries and arterioles. i. pathway, i. system - see coagulation pathways. i. protein - see membrane proteins. extrinsic Not forming an essential or inherent part of a thing; extraneous. Originating from the outside; external. [Latin extrīnsecus, from outside : exter, outside; see exterior + -im, adv. suff. + secus, alongside.] Of external origin. e. allergic alveolitis - see hypersensitivity pneumonitis. e. factor - see extrinsic factor. e. incubation period - the period between infection of the arthropod insect vector and the vector's ability to infect the next vertebrate host. e. pathway - see coagulation pathways. e. protein - see membrane proteins.
Diffuse interstitial lung disease?
DefinitionDiffuse interstitial lung disease refers to a group of lung disorders in which the deep lung tissues become inflamed.Alternative NamesDiffuse parenchymal lung disease; Alveolitis; Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA); Idiopathic pulmonary pneumonitis (IPP)Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe lungs contain tiny air sacs (alveoli), which is where oxygen is absorbed. These air sacs open up or expand with each breath.The tissue around these air sacs is called the interstitium. In people with interstitial lung disease, this tissue becomes stiff or scarred, and the air sacs are not able to expand as much. As a result, not as much oxygen can get into your lungs, and therefore to your body.Interstitial lung diseases can be broken down into two large groups:Those that have no known cause (idiopathic ILD)Those with an identifiable cause or that occur along with other diseasesThere are several types of idiopathic ILD. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common type. Less common types include:Acute interstitial pneumonitis (AIP)Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia or bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP)Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP)Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP)Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (RBILD)There are dozens of different causes of ILD.Autoimmune diseases (in which the immune system attacks the body) such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, and sclerodermaCertain infectionsCertain medications (such as bleomycin, amiodarone, methotrexate, gold, infliximab, etanercept)Radiation therapy to the chest to treat breast cancer, lymphoma, and other cancersWorking with or around asbestos, coal dust, cotton dust, and silica dustCigarette smoking may increase the risk of developing some forms of ILD and may cause the disease to be more severe.SymptomsShortness of breath is a key symptom of interstitial lung disease. People may breathe faster or need to take deep breaths.At first, shortness of breath is not severe and you may only notice it with exercise, climbing stairs, and other hard activities.Over time, you may notice it while bathing or dressing, and then while eating or talking.Most people with this condition also have a dry cough. A dry cough means you do not cough up any mucus or sputum.Over time, weight loss, muscle and joint pain, and fatigue are also present.People with advanced ILD may have:Abnormal enlargement of the base of the fingernails (clubbing)Blue color of the lips, skin, or fingernails due to low blood oxygen levels (cyanosis)Signs and testsThe health care provider will perform a physical exam. Dry, crackling breath sounds may be heard when listening to the chest with a stethoscope. The health care provider may notice nasal flaring.The following tests may be done:Blood tests to check for connective tissue diseasesBronchoscopywith biopsyChest x-rayCT scan of the chestLung biopsyMeasurement of the blood oxygen level at rest or during exertionPulmonary function testsTreatmentTreatment depends on the cause of the disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids or drugs that suppress the immune system, are prescribed if an autoimmune disease is causing the problem.If there is no specific treatment for the condition, therapy is aimed at making you more comfortable and supporting lung function.If you smoke, ask the doctor or nurse about referring you to someone who can help you stop smoking.People with low blood oxygen levels will receive oxygen therapy in the home. A respiratory therapist will help you set up oxygen for use in the home or outside of the home. Families need to learn proper storage and safety, and how to keep an oxygen supply available.Lung rehabilitation can provide support, including teaching patients different breathing methods, how to set up the home to save energy, and how to eat enough calories and nutrients.Some patients with advanced ILD may need a lung transplant.Support GroupsFor additional information and resources, see lung disease support group.Expectations (prognosis)Chances of recovery or the disease getting worse depend on the cause, and how severe the disease was when it was first diagnosed.ComplicationsPulmonary hypertensionRespiratory failureRight-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if:Your breathing is getting harder, faster, or more shallow than beforeYou cannot get a deep breath, or need to lean forward when sittingYou are having headaches more oftenYou feel sleepy or confusedYou have a feverYou are coughing up dark mucusYour fingertips or the skin around your fingernails is bluePreventionAvoid exposure to substances known to cause lung disease.Quitting smoking can prevent ILD from getting worse.People who are heavily exposed to known causes of occupational lung disease in the workplace are usually routinely screened for lung disease. These jobs can include coal miners, sand blasters, and ship workers.ReferencesGoldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2008.American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus. Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:277-304.
