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Intrapulmonary pressure will equalize to atmospheric pressure during a breathing cycle, but intrapleural pressure should always be less than atmospheric pressure.
Transpulmonary pressure
The intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure in the alveoli. Intrapulmonary pressure rises and falls with the phases of breathing, but it ALWAYS eventually equalizes with the atmospheric pressure.
Intrapleural pressure is most negative at the completion of inspiration.
Intrapulmonary Pressure
Because the negative pressure is the major factor preventing the lungs from collapsing. If the intrapleural pressure became equal to atmospheric pressure the lungs would recoil and collapse.
Intrapulmonary Pressure
The lung will collapse (atelectasis) because the negative intrapleural pressure gradient that keeps the lung inflated has is now at equilibrium with atmospheric pressure.
Intrathoracic pressure
Intrathoracic pressure is the pressure inside of the pleural cavity. It is also called intrapleural pressure and the normal pressure is called negative pressure.
Intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure within the air passage and the alveoli of the lungs.
Intrapleural pressure is the pressure difference between the lungs and the pleural cavity of the lungs.