Amplification is the production of many copies of a particular DNA segment. The copying repeats - so that copies of the copies are made. This results in many, many copies in only a few cycles.
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is the most common method of amplifying DNA.
are you referring to DNA amplification using PCR
DNA synthesis is also known as DNA replication.
Synthesis of new DNA.
DNA cloning is where you take a piece of DNA and put it in a host cell so that every time the host cell replicates, its daughter cells will have that exact copy of DNA. DNA amplification is just taking a piece of DNA and making copies of it, like in the process of PCR. it is not inside a host cell. another way to think of it: you can amplify a gene--make a bunch of copies of it, and then clone it (by putting it in a cell and once that cell replicates each daughter cell has a copy of that DNA). you don't need to amplify anymore in cloning, you already did that before.
DNA synthesis or DNA replication
Within the Cell cycle, Dna synthesis occurs during the S [synthesis] phase.
DNA Polymerase
There would not be enough DNA to put in daughter cells, since DNA synthesis is the replication of DNA.
Lagging strand synthesis would be incomplete; leading strand synthesis would be unaffected.
The DNA of the cell.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080514100528AAqFDXF
The 16s rRNA genes (rDNA) exist on genomic DNA. Therefore, plasmid has nothing to do with its amplification. However, if the 16s rRNA gene is cloned into the plasmid, it can be amplified.