number, numerical, numeric...etc.
The Latin word for 'counsel' is 'concilium'. One derivative in English from that original Latin word is conciliary. Another example of an English derivative is reconciliation.
One Latin equivalent to the English word 'conversation' is 'conloquium'. An English derivative of that original Latin word is colloquy. Another Latin equivalent to the English word 'conversation' is 'sermo'. An English derivative of that original Latin word is sermon.
better
Senator
togs
Resent is a derivative for the Latin word sentire.
entrance.
iubate
vital, vitality
No, the English word 'yield' isn't a Latin derivative. It doesn't trace its origins back to any word in the classical Latin language of the ancient Romans. Instead, it comes from the Old English word 'gieldan'.
Wrestler; athlete.
The English word 'mosaic' derives from the ancient, classical Latin language. The original word in Latin is Musa. The English meaning of that original Latin word is also a derivative: 'muse'.