1. Imam
2. Qari
A Islamic Religious teacher and a Muslim religious teacher is called a Mullah
sharia
Rabbis.
shekh is the old Arabic word for teacher, now it is called a MUDARRIS or MU'ALIM
Commonly, this trip is the Islamic Religious Pilgrimage called the Hajj.
It is called 'Fatwa'.
The Islamic religious leader is called the Imam, however in Islam God has said that everyone is equal and that their is no leader, the Imam is mainly used to teach people about the Islamic faith, and is also used to lead prayer, but he is not seen as a leader as everyone is seen as equal. The Religious founder in Islam is The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Islamic regime of government called Caliphate And called the the Governor Khalifa
Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs was created in 1984.
I don't think there is such a thing. If any religious group doesn't recognize Muhammad, it shouldn't be called "Islamic", since recognition of Muhammad is the main defining characteristic of "Islamic".
Islamic republic is of Islamic religious system and is not communistic
Islam Religion is not a religious group. Its a religion for whole universe. Its not for a specific group.